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Female bodybuilders. What are they and when did they originate?
That's a bit difficult to pinpoint. However, muscular women
have been around since the dawn of time. The term "female
bodybuilder" didn't become prominent until the early 1980's.
Before then, bodybuilding was primarily a male-only sport. However,
there were some notable exceptions before this. Probably
the first well-known female bodybuilder was Abbye "Pudgy"
Stockton. In the 1940's she was posing and performing on the
famed Muscle Beach in Santa Monica, CA. She became known as
the "First Lady of Iron."
It
took almost another 40 years before female bodybuilders were
somewhat accepted by the mainstream media. Rachel McLish heralded
the "ladies of the 80's" era. She won the first "Ms.
Olympia" contest which set the pace for female bodybuilding
for years to come.
By today's standards of female bodybuilding, Rachel McLish
would hardly be noticed. At the time she and others were a novelty.
They made the TV talk show circuit, wrote diet and exercise
books and some even had their own fitness shows ala Jack LaLanne. Their
popularity was such that it spawned the movie sequel, "Pumping
Iron II: The Women." The VHS box featured an image of
Lori Bowen.
Lori
was also used on a Miller beer TV commercial.
American
Gladiators (1989-1994), one of the first TV "reality"
shows, pitted your average amateur athlete wanna-be against
some very intimidating physiques. On the female side there were
the likes of Raye "Zap" Hollitt, Tonya Knight as
"Gold," and Lori "Ice" Fetrick.
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